A 24 year old patient with history of vomiting

JANUARY 6th,2023

This is an a online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.


This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan

The patient/ attender was informed the purpose of the information being acquired. An informed consent was taken from patient/ attender and there is omission of information that was requested to be omitted. 


A 24 year old male who is a resident of Nalgonda and band worker by occupation came with (31.12.22)

CHIEF COMPLAINTS:

 .Vomiting since 10 days 

.shortness of breath since 10 days 

.Difficulty in swallowing and oral ulcers  since 9 days.

.Decreased urinary output since 6 days.

.shortness of breath since 6 days.

HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 10 days back then he developed severe vomitings due to an excessive  drinking of alcohol without any consumption of food. The vomitings  were 4-5 episodes/day and were non bilious, non blood stained, non foul smelling, watery and occurred immediately after consumption of food or liquids. Also complaints of difficulty in swallowing since 9 days.

Patient developed oral ulcerations later that day. He was taken to a local hospital where medication (mouth wash and some gel for ulcers). was provided and did not get relief. 6 days ago he had complaints of shortness of breath (Grade 3) and decreased urine output with blood in the urine. Then went to  a private hospital and endoscopy was advised and  blood tests were done in which  increased serum creatinine levels  and bilirubin levels were detected  and referred to our hospital  and got admitted for dialysis.  5 days ago the patient was observed to develop a white coating in the mouth and over the tongue.

He has no H/o fever, loose stools, pedal oedema,  pain abdomen, burning micturition, cold, cough .


PAST HISTORY:

No similar complaints in the past

No H/o HTN, diabetes, asthma, epilepsy and tuberculosis. 


PERSONAL HISTORY:

Diet: mixed. Appetite: reduced 

Bowel and bladder: irregular.      

Sleep: adequate.

 Addictions : alcohol  consumption since 4 yrs daily( around 180 ml) (excessive drinking episode 2 days  back before onset of present symptoms ) and paan occassionally.

Allergies: none.

Family history

. Not significant.


GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Patient is conscious coherent and cooperative moderately built and nourished


Vitals

Temperature: afebrile. PR: 83bpm

RR: 22cpm. BP: 140/90mmHg

Pallor :absent 

Icterus: present.

Clubbing: absent 

Lymphadenopathy: absent

Oedema : absent




SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:


Per abdomen

soft on palpation, bowel sounds heard,    no distention present.


Respiratory system: no wheeze heard, no crepitus heard, normal vesicular breath sounds heard


CVS: S1 S2 heard, no additional murmurs


CNS: no focal neurological deficits


provisional diagnosis:

AKI 
ALCOHOL LIVER DISEASE
ORAL CANDIDIASIS

INVESTIGATIONS:

CT of thorax

Chest x ray findings
  HRCT of thorax  :

BLOOD UREA

COMPLETE  URINE EXAMINATION 

USG REPORT 


Anti HCV ANTIBODIES


HBsAg

HIV TEST 


Urine for ketone bodies 

Serum iron


Serum electrolytes

Serum Creatinine


Glycated haemoglobin 

BLOOD SUGAR RANDOM 

Rh and BLOOD GROUPING 

BLOOD UREA 

COMPLETE URINE EXAMINATION 

HEMOGRAM 

4/1/23

Liver funtion tests

hemogram 
ABG

APTT

5/1/23
LFT
ABG

RFT



Treatment:

- IV NS

- Inj zofer (SOS)

-Inj Doxycycline 100mg BD

- Inj Thiamine 200mg in 100ml NS TID

- Inj Monocef BD

- Inj Lasix 40mg BD.



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